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Функционирование MIDI

z Program Change

Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò

CnH ppH

pp= program number

* Ýòè ñîîáùåíèÿ âûáèðàþò âõîäû êàíàëîâ À è Â, óñòàíîâêè çîí ïàìÿòè è òî, êàê ïîäêàíàë

ìèêøèðóåòñÿ â ïðåçåíòàöèîííîì ðåæèìå. Ïîäðîáíåå î çàâîäñêèõ óñòàíîâêàõ − â ðàçäåëå î

âûáîðå áàíêà äàííûõ.

* Åñëè ïîëó÷åíî ñîîáùåíèå îá èçìåíåíèè ïðîãðàììû, êîòîðîå íåëüçÿ âûáðàòü, îíî áóäåò

ïðîèãíîðèðîâàíî.

z Channel Pressure

Status 2nd byte

DnH vvH

* Êàê è äëÿ ñîîáùåíèé Control Change, â MIDI Setup ìîæíî ñîçäàâàòü óñòàíîâêè äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ

ñîîáùåíèé Channel Pressure, ñ ïîìîùüþ êîòîðûõ ñîâåðøàåòñÿ óïðàâëåíèå ñ ðàñøèðåííûìè

âîçìîæíîñòÿìè. Ïîäðîáíåå î çàâîäñêèõ óñòàíîâêàõ − â ðàçäåëå "Óñòàíîâêè, ïåðåäàâàåìûå/

ïîëó÷àåìûå ñ ïîìîùüþ MIDI" (ñòð. 94).

z Pitch Bend Change

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

EnH llH mmH

mm, ll= pitch bend value:00 00H − 40 00H − 7F 7FH (−8192 − 0 −+8191)

* Êàê è äëÿ ñîîáùåíèé Control Change, â MIDI Setup ìîæíî ñîçäàâàòü óñòàíîâêè äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ

ñîîáùåíèé Pitch Bend Change, ñ ïîìîùüþ êîòîðûõ ñîâåðøàåòñÿ óïðàâëåíèå ñ ðàñøèðåííûìè

âîçìîæíîñòÿìè. Ïîäðîáíåå î çàâîäñêèõ óñòàíîâêàõ − â ðàçäåëå "Óñòàíîâêè, ïåðåäàâàåìûå/

ïðèíèìàåìûå ñ ïîìîùüþ MIDI" (ñòð. 94).

 Системные сообщения в реальном времени

z Active Sensing

Status

FEH

* Ïîñëå ïîëó÷åíèÿ ñîîáùåíèÿ Active Sensing, ñèñòåìà íà÷èíàåò îòñëåæèâàíèå èíòåðâàëîâ ìåæäó

âñåìè ïîñëåäóþùèìè ñîîáùåíèÿìè. Åñëè âî âðåìÿ îòñëåæèâàíèÿ èíòåðâàë ìåæäó ñîîáùåíèÿìè

ñîñòàâëÿåò áîëåå 400 ìñ, ñèñòåìà âûäàñò ñîîáùåíèå îá îøèáêå è îòñëåæèâàíèå èíòåðâàëîâ

ìåæäó ñîîáùåíèÿìè ïðåêðàòèòñÿ.

z Timing Clock

Status

F8H

* Used to synchronize BPM SYNC.

z Start

Status

FAH

* Specifies the beginning of the beat for BPM SYNC.

z Continue

Status

FBH

* Specifies the beginning of the beat for BPM SYNC.

 Эксклюзивные системные сообщения

Status Data bytes Status

F0H iiH, ddH,...,eeH F7H

FOH: Ñîñòîÿíèå ýêñêëþçèâíûõ ñèñòåìíûõ ñîîáùåíèé.

ii = èäåíòèôèêàöèîííûé íîìåð (èäåíòèôèêàöèÿ ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿ) óêàçûâàåò íà ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿ,

êîòîðîìó ïðèíàäëåæèò ýêñêëþçèâíîå ñîîáùåíèå. Èäåíòèôèêàöèîííûé íîìåð Roland − 41Í.

Èäåíòèôèêàöèîííûå íîìåðà 7EH è 7FH èñïîëüçóþòñÿ äëÿ óíèâåðñàëüíûõ ñîîáùåíèé íå â ðåàëüíîì

âðåìåíè (7EH) è óíèâåðñàëüíûõ ñîîáùåíèé ðåàëüíîãî âðåìåíè (7FH) ñ öåëüþ ðàñøèðåíèÿ

òåõíè÷åñêèõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê MIDI.

dd, ... ee= data: 00H–7FH (0–127)

F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)

zРегистр данных 1 (DT1)

Ýòî ñîîáùåíèå, êîòîðîå ïðåäîñòàâëÿåò ôàêòè÷åñêèå äàííûå è èñïîëüçóåòñÿ, ÷òîáû çàäàòü äàííûå

äëÿ óñòðîéñòâà.

Ñîñòîÿíèå Èíôîðìàöèîííûé áàéò Cîñòîÿíèå

F0H 41H, dev, 00H, 5BH, 12H, F7H

aaH, bbH, ccH, ddH,..eeH, sum

Áàéò Îáúÿñíåíèå

F0H Exclusive status

41H ID number (Roland)

dev Device ID (dev: 00H–1FH, factory setting is 00H)

00H Upper byte of model ID (V−4, V−LINK message is 00H)

5BH Lower byte of model ID (V−4, V−LINK message is 51H)

12H Command ID (DT1)

aaH Upper byte of address

bbH Address

ccH Address

ddH Data: the actual data to be transmitted. Multi−byte data is transmitted

in the order of the address.

eeH Data

sum Checksum

F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

* Ïîäðîáíåå îá óñòàíîâêå àäðåñà, ðàçìåðå è êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììå − à ðàçäåëå "Ïðèìåðû

ýêñêëþçèâíûõ ñîîáùåíèé è âû÷èñëåíèå êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììû" (ñòð. 94).

* Äàííûå, ïðåâûøàþùèå 256 áàéò, äîëæíû áûòü ðàçäåëåíû íà áëîêè ïî 256 áàéò è ìåíüøå, ÷òîáû

èõ ìîæíî áûëî ïåðåäàòü. Åñëè ïåðåäàíî ñëåäóþùåå ñîîáùåíèå "Data Set 1" , èíòåðâàë ìåæäó

áëîêàìè äîëæåí ñîñòàâëÿòü íå ìåíåå 20ìñ.

2. Сообщения MIDI, передаваемые из MIDI OUT

* Åñëè MIDI Thru âêëþ÷åíî, ñîîáùåíèÿ MIDI ïåðåñûëàþòñÿ èç MIDI OUT áåç èçìåíåíèÿ.

* Åñëè MIDI Thru âêëþ÷åíî, ñîîáùåíèÿ èç ñàìîãî V−4 íå áóäóò îòîñëàíû.

 Голосовые сообщения канала

z Control Change

* Ñîîáùåíèÿ, íàçíà÷åííûå â MIDI Setup, áóäóò îòîñëàíû ïðè ðàáîòå ñ ïàíåëüþ óïðàâëåíèÿ.

Ñîîáùåíèÿ Control Change, êîòîðûå ìîãóò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíû, − ýòî CC#1−5, 7−31 è 64−95. Î

çàâîäñêèõ óñòàíîâêàõ − â ðàçäåëå "Óñòàíîâêè, ïåðåäàâàåìûå/ïðèíèìàåìûå ñ ïîìîùüþ MIDI"

 Bank Select (Выбор банка) (номера контроллеров 0, 32)

Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò

BnH 00H mmH

BnH 20H llH

mm, ll= bank number:

* Ïðè âûáîðå êàíàëà À èëè Â, çàäàéòå óñòàíîâêè ïàìÿòè èëè óêàæèòå êàê ïîäêàíàëû ìèêøèðóþòñÿ â

ïðåçåíòàöèîííîì ðåæèìå. Ýòè ñîîáùåíèÿ áóäóò ïåðåäàíû âìåñòå ñ ñîîáùåíèÿìè Program Change

* Ñëåäóþùèå îðãàíû óïðàâëåíèÿ ñîîòâåòñòâóþò êàæäîìó áàíêó.

Bank Select Program No. Control

MSB/LSB

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

50H/00H 00H − 07H MEMORY 1−8

00H/00H 00H − 03H A ch, INPUT 1−4

01H/00H 00H − 03H B ch, INPUT 1−4

 Modulation (controller number 1)

Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò

BnH 01H vvH

 Breath-type (controller number 2)

Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò

BnH 02H vvH

 Foot-type (controller number 4)

Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò

BnH 04H vvH

Portamento Time (controller number 5)

Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò

BnH 05H vvH

 Volume (controller number 7)

Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò

BnH 07H vvH

 Balance (controller number 8)

Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò

BnH 08H vvH

 Panpot (controller number 10)

Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò

BnH 0AH vvH

 Expression (controller number 11)

Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò

BnH 0BH vvH

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