
Chapter One, Basics Sound Sets
The Sound Canvas Family:
The Roland Sound Canvas is an excellent sound module family that can meet the needs of both
beginners and experts. The family is characterized by a similar structure for mapping what
Roland calls GS Variation Sounds built upon the foundation of a GM compatible sound set.
All Sound Canvases use at least a minimal Roland GS specification with the exception of the
SC-7, SCB-7, RAP-10, and SCD-10 which were intended for the personal computer market
as sound cards or daughter boards. The most common GS sound sets are often referred to as
SC-55 Sounds, SC-88 Sounds, and SC-88 Pro Sounds.
These sound sets are characterized by 128 Capital Tones representing their GM compatible
sound set but with variations to these Capital Tones available on additional banks. For example,
the GM sound set includes only two synth bass sounds at patches 39 and 40. But the SC-55
added 4 additional synth basses by placing 2 each on variation banks of the two original GM
patches.
The general rule followed by Roland with these additional variants to the GM sounds was to
place them at the same patch number as the GM sound but on a different bank. This made
locating and using variant sounds easier.
What follows is a brief history of the various generations of Sound Canvases combined with a
brief history of how the mapping compatibility issue got so confused. For an up to date list of all
the GS synths, point your browser to the Sound Canvas List maintained by Gary Agnew
located at Http://www.in-motion.net/~agnew/sctypes.html.
The SC-55 Family:
The 1st generation Sound Canvas was the SC-55 which had 317 sounds, 10 drum sets, and 24
notes of polyphony using up to 16 voices. One of the drum sets was actually a sound effects
menu in a drum map. Later the SC-55 sound set was expanded to include 354 sounds and its
polyphony was increased to 28 notes.
These 354 sounds also included the MT-32 sound set. And for compatibility with pre GM
Roland synths, a CM-32L sound set was also available. However, all of the sounds of the
CM-32L (sometimes called CM-64) are duplicated in the SC-55 Capital Tones or Variation
sounds so this does not represent any additional sounds for the SC-55.
To select Variation sounds, the SC-55 can use both “Normal” and “controller #0” methods of
bank switching. The controller #0 method is easiest because all that is required by your
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