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Chapter 15: Makeﬁle Conventions 159

When you have many documentation ﬁles to install, we recommend that you

avoid collisions and clutter by arranging for these targets to install in subdi-

rectories of the appropriate installation directory, such as htmldir. As one

example, if your package has multiple manuals, and you wish to install HTML

documentation with many ﬁles (such as the “split” mode output by makeinfo

--html), you’ll certainly want to use subdirectories, or two nodes with the same

name in diﬀerent manuals will overwrite each other.

Please make these install-format targets invoke the commands for the format

target, for example, by making format a dependency.

‘uninstall’

Delete all the installed ﬁles—the copies that the ‘install’ and ‘install-*’

targets create.

This rule should not modify the directories where compilation is done, only the

directories where ﬁles are installed.

The uninstallation commands are divided into three categories, just like the in-

stallation commands. See Section 15.7 [Install Command Categories], page 162.

‘install-strip’

Like install, but strip the executable ﬁles while installing them. In simple

cases, this target can use the install target in a simple way:

install-strip:

$(MAKE) INSTALL_PROGRAM=’$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) -s’ \

install

But if the package installs scripts as well as real executables, the install-strip

target can’t just refer to the install target; it has to strip the executables but

not the scripts.

install-strip should not strip the executables in the build directory which are

being copied for installation. It should only strip the copies that are installed.

Normally we do not recommend stripping an executable unless you are sure the

program has no bugs. However, it can be reasonable to install a stripped exe-

cutable for actual execution while saving the unstripped executable elsewhere

in case there is a bug.

‘clean’ Delete all ﬁles in the current directory that are normally created by building

the program. Also delete ﬁles in other directories if they are created by this

makeﬁle. However, don’t delete the ﬁles that record the conﬁguration. Also

preserve ﬁles that could be made by building, but normally aren’t because the

distribution comes with them. There is no need to delete parent directories

that were created with ‘mkdir -p’, since they could have existed anyway.

Delete .dvi ﬁles here if they are not part of the distribution.

‘distclean’

Delete all ﬁles in the current directory (or created by this makeﬁle) that are

created by conﬁguring or building the program. If you have unpacked the source

and built the program without creating any other ﬁles, ‘make distclean’ should

leave only the ﬁles that were in the distribution. However, there is no need to

delete parent directories that were created with ‘mkdir -p’, since they could

have existed anyway.

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